Future strategy for next three years (Starbucks) Essay

Future methodology for next three years (Starbucks) - Essay Example The administration strategies on exchange are steady and there is no administration change expected in the coming years. This implies a system can be concocted unquestionably to extend the business, keeping in see the administration arrangements. Duties might be diminished after the soldiers pull out of Afghanistan. This would expand the edge of benefit for Starbucks. In spite of the fact that the world is confronting financial downturn, the organization is as yet doing admirably as it bargains in items which are of day by day use and can't be skipped by a great many people (Faulkner 1995).â . The factor which should be mulling over is that different brands have developed and are rising which can present extreme rivalry to Starbucks. Another factor which may add to lesser benefits is that general society is getting increasingly mindful of medical problems like heftiness and their careful perspectives can make them quit utilizing items high in fats, for example, cakes and so forth. T his will negatively affect the business. A portion of the variables examined above give chances to the organization like decrease of expenses and accessibility of innovation, while others present dangers like rivalry and wellbeing cognizance by the buyers. Remembering these components, the system would be defined which would utilize the chances to beat the dangers presented to the organization and cause the organization to become greater. The business procedure would incorporate advances like improving profitability, adjusting the cost to crush rivalry, and development in sitting condition to draw in clients. The corporate goals is make the organization a remarkable International retailer. Moreover, the group ought to be assembled and all around prepared to make more esteem (Warner 2010).â . 2.0 SWOT Analysis STRENGTHS It is an innovator in... Starbucks is driving the world in its Italian style drinks and gives excellent standard beverages and espresso. Moreover, it’s additionally giving extras and sweets all through its retail locations. It is a perceived brand offering best types of assistance and best tastes with wide conveyance all through the globe. In spite of the fact that shortcomings and dangers are there however are sufficiently mellow and can be disregarded and openings and qualities are a long ways ahead which would essentially flaunt the deals the organization in a positive manner. Starbucks is an all around perceived organization which has a bigger number of chances than dangers. Sooner rather than later it is normal by the Starbucks Company to be thriving in a major market, as its strategies are clear and tight. It wouldn’t bargain on its quality, administrations and care for representatives and laborers yet most presumably would chop down its benefits if the circumstance emerges, which are the standard arrangements of an effective feasible organization.

Economics of Workplace Flexibility Free Sample †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Economics of Workplace Flexibility. Answer: Presentation: The given article gives data identified with the issues related with work life balance so as to comprehend the impact of individual association fit on the results of people. This is considered as another methodology with the end goal of examination of intuitive psychological mechaniusms identified with individual association fit so as to discover its impact on work-life balance. Individual association fit alludes to the presence of the similarity among individual and association. This can be accomplished when both association and people share some key qualities. The article basically centers around arrangement of accomplishing a decent harmony among work and individual life by people (Seong 2016). This article just spotlights on work life parity and foundation of a fit among individual and association. This article just consider the impact of individual association fit on various spaces of life of an individual. The other supposition that will be that perusers of the article get information or data with respect to the components that impact work-life parity and aides in setting up a fit among individual and hierarchical needs. Moreover, the other restriction is that the perusers will get the information with respect to the relationship that exists between work-life equalization and individual association fit. Other than this, the other supposition that will be that it likewise analyzes the three route connection among self viability, view of family strong associations and individual association fit with the end goal of forecast of the work-life balance (Chick, 2004). The specialist has utilized blended technique for information assortment for example a mix of essential and optional wellsprings of data. There is an utilization of review through poll technique to gather the information from 1500 representatives of an assembling firm in Korea. A short time later, the example of 765 workers has been browsed 1500 representatives the same number of the members have not reacted to the survey. Other than this, the data is likewise gathered identified with various parts of the examination subject from the accessible distributed sources, for example, diary articles or earlier research works so as to make the foundation of the exploration study (Seong 2016). It is discovered in the article that there is a nearness of critical connection between work-life parity and individual association fit. Other than this, it is additionally discovered that there is a presence of solid connection between individual association fit and work-life balance when there is a nearness of high self adequacy when contrasted with when self viability is low. Alongside this, when the view of family bolstered associations is low then there is a nearness of solid connection between individual association fit and self adequacy. Likewise, it is additionally discovered that nearness of individual association fit assistance workers to oversee trheir family issues in a viable way (Seong 2016). There are various thoughts that are talked about in the article which identifies with the ideas examine in the administration subject, for example, work-life balance, self viability and individual association fit. Work-life balance alludes to the exercises performed by the experts to keep up a harmony between their expert and individual life. These days, organizations give various offices, for example, adaptable working hours which help representatives to keep up a decent work-life balance. Other than this, self adequacy is the effectiveness of the representatives that helps in expanding their efficiency in the association. There is a presence of solid connection between individual association fit and self adequacy (Seong 2016). The potential commitment of the given article is that it gives far reaching data identified with various ideas related with the executives or hierarchical hypothesis. Perusers of the article get data identified with different parts of human asset the executives and hierarchical conduct. This article is useful for human asset chiefs as it talks about various elements that impact the exhibition and efficiency of various people working in an association. Presence of solid connection between work-life parity and individual association fit encourages in expanding the efficiency of the people. At the point when an association utilizes family strong strategies in the association then there is an expansion in the profitability of the representatives as they can without much of a stretch make a harmony between their work and individual life ((Seong 2016). In the event that the estimations of workers meet with the results of the association, at that point it brings about increment the activity fulfillment of the representatives. Moreover, it likewise brings about an expansion in the degree of responsibility of directors and representatives of the association. This is on the grounds that it brings about structure a feeling of belongingness among the directors of the association. Likewise, execution of the work life balance systems in the association encourages in giving answers for the issues looked by representatives. It likewise helps in taking care of the moral problems of the individuals from the association (Walden University, 2007). Other than this, it likewise helps in diminishing the negative effect on the representatives identified with the unsettling influences made by the business condition. It help workers to utilize their judgment capacities to tackle the issues looked by them. These days, associations center around includi ng representatives in the dynamic procedure which helps in expanding their confidence in the association. This persuades them to accomplish the shared objective of the association viably and productively (Klpping, 2012). Supervisors so as to diminish the negative effect of moral delimmas can execute and receive new changes in the procedures and systems with the goal that the slip-ups and deceitful exercises completed by the workers. Arrangement of adaptable working hours to representatives encourages them to keep up a decent harmony between their work and family life. This has brought about expanding their fulfillment level and improving their profitability and execution (Flechl, 2010). The five terms that are utilized to look peer checked on diary article to investigate data identified with the hypothesis examined in the article incorporate significance of work-life balance, connection between individual association fit and work-life balance, self viability and work-life balance, family steady association recognitions, and variables that impact work-life balance (Romer, 2011). So as to diminish the event of the contention among work and home life, organizations are utilizing work life balance activities in the association. This has brought about the decrease of occupation disappointment as far as representative turnover (Smith Gardner, 2007). Direct Quote from second companion assessed article referenced in Question 9 Work-life balance has risen as a significant topic during the most recent two decades, which saw a generous heightening of work brought about by financial vulnerability, authoritative rebuilding, and increment in business rivalry (Hughes Bozionelos, 2007). References Chick, E.D. 2004. Basics of Work-Life Balance. American Society for Training and Development. Flechl, V. 2010. Work Life Balance - A Comparative Study of Women in Senior Management Positions in Austria, Denmark and Great Britain. Smile Verlag. Hughes, J. Bozionelos, N. 2007. Work-life balance as wellspring of employment disappointment and withdrawal perspectives. Work force Review 36(1), 145-154. Klpping, L. 2012. Work-Life-Balance. Smile Verlag. Romer, C. 2011. Work-Life Balance and the Economics of Workplace Flexibility. DIANE Publishing. Seong, J.Y. 2016. Individual association fit, family steady association observations and self adequacy influence work life balance. Social behaviourand character 44(6), 911-922. Smith, J. Gardner, D. 2007. Components Affecting Employee Use of Work-Life Balance Initiatives. New Zealand Journal of Psychology 36(1), 3-12. Walden University. 2007. Delineated Roles: The Implications of Work-life Balance on Male Executives. ProQuest.

How to Organize Supplemental Essay Prompts for Maximum Efficiency

How to Organize Supplemental Essay Prompts for Maximum Efficiency How to Organize Supplemental Essay Prompts for Maximum Efficiency How to Organize Supplemental Essay Prompts for Maximum Efficiency Let’s do a quick pulse check. Is your heart racing? Is your head spinning? Are you already drowning in an ocean of your own sweat? DON’T WORRY. We swear. It’s really not that bad. You just havent gotten organized yet! We’re here to introduce you to your friend, OVERLAP. Even outside of the Why Essay, Activity Essay, Oddball Essay and Community Essay, you are going to find a lot of overlap between your supplemental essay prompts. In order to tackle these essays as efficiently and effectively as possible, we suggest that before you brainstorm a single word, you collect every single supplement required of you and ORGANIZE. For example, it’s likely you have to write three separate why essays for three different schools. Which one is the longest? Start there. When you’re done can you edit the essay to suit the next school in line and cut the essay based on the shorter word count. You don’t have to reinvent the wheel. But, if you’re using the same essay as a base for various supplements, make sure you change out your references appropriately. There is nothing like a beautifully written essay that ends with “and that is why I belong at Vassar” to get the Bates admissions officer shaking her head and tossing you into the rejection pile. Once you finish attacking your Why Essays, round up your activity essays and again, tackle the longest one first. By the time you make your way to your community essays, oddballs and schools off the Common App, you will be warm and ready for your most creative brainstorming. Keep a running list of your ideas and again, gun for your longest remaining supplements early in the process. By the time you reach your final handful of oddball questions, you will likely have a stack of ideas to comb through (since you never throw anything out) and a ton of drafts to mine for fully polished content. Subjects from finished essays may even be usable if you simply look at them through a different lens. Maybe apply a metaphor or a mechanism? The trick is staying organized and approaching theses essays without fear. About CEA HQView all posts by CEA HQ » Are you organized and ready to write? We can help you choose a great topic! WORK WITH US »

Compare and contrast Helena and Hermia in A Midsummer...

` Ms. Shanthasoruban ENG2D1-04 28 November 2013 How do Hermia and Helena alter and connect in their approach to love and courtship? â€Å"Two lovely berries moulded on to one stem/ so with two seeming bodies but one heart†¦..† In William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream Helena confronts Hermia to remind her once again of their relationship. A Midsummer Night’s Dream is a play about the two Athenian couples who constantly run through the course of true love. In this play Helena and Hermia are the two characters that have found their true lovers but are running through obstacles that prevent them to be with their loves. Hermia who is in love with Lysander has to go against the will of her Father Eugeus, while Helena has yet†¦show more content†¦Separation before marriage is a right thing for Hermia to do and she has the confidence to express herself to Lysander. When Hermia tells Lysander to lie further off in human modesty she says it without hesitation. In this case Helena lacks the confidence that Hermia has in her approach to love. Helena is insecure about her identity and often compares her body image to Hermia’s as she does in the following passage. Call you me â€Å"fair†? That â€Å"fair† again unsay. Demetrius loves your fair. O happy fair! Your eyes are lodestars, and your tongue’s sweet air More tunable than lark to shepherd’s ear When wheat is green, when hawthorn buds appear. Sickness is catching. Oh, were favor so, Yours would I catch, fair Hermia, ere I go. My ear should catch your voice. My eye, your eye. My tongue should catch your tongue’s sweet melody†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ (1.1. 181-189) This passage describes that Helena is insecure about her body image as well as her personality. Helena thinks that Demetrius loves Hermia because of her beauty which makes Helena think that she is inferior to Hermia. Even though both Helena and Hermia are both known to have the same beauty; Helena finds herself uglier because she doesn’t have the love of Demetrius. Helena’s approach to her love is weaker than that of Hermia’s because of her insecurity and a low self-esteem. Helena wants Hermia’s beauty to be a sickness that she can contract. Hermia’s sweet strain, her lodestar eyes, andShow MoreRelatedCompare and Contrast of Hermia and Helena in a Midsummer Nights Dream1039 Words   |  5 Pagesreal life. The aspect of this competition provides parallels between two characters, entailing drama, humor, and interesting themes to the story. A perfect example of this element is within William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Th e two main women of the story, Hermia and Helena, compete over boys in the story, and that, as well as their different personalities makes the story quite interesting. The relationships between the two women changes constantly, as they are competing over boysRead MoreWomen s Portrayals Of Women During Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream 1864 Words   |  8 Pages332-Spring May 20, 2017 Women’s Portrayals in MND The topic of women and their roles in William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream appears to be controversial and of great significance. Shakespeare’s views on women are shown in this play through Helena’s despair, Hermia’s carelessness, and Hippolyta’s hypocritical behavior as they rebel against the Athenian laws and its society. Helena chases after men, which goes against how women were supposed to act. She breaks society’s norms of the women obeyingRead MoreMidsummer Night’s Dream: The Power of Love1260 Words   |  6 Pagesbe devastating and maddening. In his play, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, William Shakespeare comically explores the flaws and suffering of lovers. 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Through his masterful useRead MoreA Midsummer Night s Dream And Measure For Measure1341 Words   |  6 PagesTwo of Shakespeare’s most famous comedies are A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Measure for Measure. Both plays highlight the importance of marriage in societ y, even if they do so in different ways. Written sometime in the late 1500s, A Midsummer Night’s Dream follows the story of a complex love triangle in which a forbidden relationship exists. The play reveals the importance of familial relationships in creating marriage, and shows that marriage serves a specific social function. In some ways, ShakespeareRead MoreWaning Of Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1465 Words   |  6 PagesWaning of the Moon in A Midsummer Night’s Dream Before the birth of William Shakespeare as a playwright, no craftsman could skillfully create a world composed of contradictions so shocking, yet profoundly insightful to the human condition. Shakespeare accomplishes the impossible by bringing many contradictory elements into his play, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, a comedy on the verge of tragedy. In this play, many of his characters allude to the moon through the use of repetitive metaphors. ShakespeareRead MoreRealistic Vs Romantic Love In A Midsummer Night’S Dream.1573 Words   |  7 PagesRealistic vs Romantic Love in A Midsummer Night’s Dream William Shakespeare’s writing has stayed very applicable through the years. It was applicable to the times when he wrote his works and is applicable today in similar and different ways. A key theme throughout Shakespeare’s work is love, one of the most fundamental human experiences and emotions. Throughout A Midsummer Night’s Dream, the theme of love is built up and dissected. The characters are passionate about love from the beginning. TheRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream Essay1284 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent ways, literary techniques and elements are key to a good piece of writing, a perfect example that shows us just this is in, A Midsummer Nights Dream, where we will further explore the different literary elements that were used most notably the plot. The plot of a story lays out the foundation and the background for the entire play to come, well compare and contrast this element and look at the different sub elements which are produ ced. We will define similarities and difference in these elementsRead MoreA Midsummer Night s Dream By William Shakespeare1456 Words   |  6 Pagesshocking, yet profoundly insightful to the human condition. Shakespeare accomplishes the impossible by bringing many contradictory elements into his play, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, a comedy on the verge of tragedy. In this play, many of his characters allude to the moon through the use of repetitive metaphors. Shakespeare specifically compares the moon to time as a means to juxtapose various elements of his play: eagerness and reluctance, chastity and fertility, as well as tragedy and comedy. InRead MoreMaking Shakespeare Relevant : Hoffman s A Midsummer Night s Dream2010 Words   |  9 PagesMaking Shakespeare Relevant: Hoffman’s â€Å"A Midsummer Night’s Dream† It is often argued that adaptions do not fare with the worth of an original work of writing. Specifically, film remakes of classic pieces of literature are rarely received with accepting minds. Why is that? As connoisseurs of English, we tend to feel remakes or a creative spin on a classic could never live up to the original. In some respects this is very true, but remakes are important in keeping works of art and literature current

Intellectual Ethics And Mental Health - 1019 Words

Intellectual health is as essential as bodily fitness. Still, millions of usa citizens suffer with various types of intellectual contamination and mental health troubles, consisting of social tension, obsessive compulsive disorder, addiction to capsules and alcohol, and persona issues. Intellectual contamination and psychological issues have correct treatment options with medicines, psychotherapy, or different remedies. Intellectual fitness issues all of us. It impacts our ability to address and manage alternate, existence activities and transitions such as bereavement or retirement. All human beings have intellectual health wishes, no matter what the country of their psyche. This book is written in particular for folks that need to have an creation to mental fitness, intellectual infection and mental fitness troubles. It s miles written in easy language from a person this is curious about the situation and wants to percentage with you his research. My interest approximately what makes sure human beings successful, drove me into the street of mental fitness. I m now not an professional inside the difficulty of mental contamination ad remedies, consequently before any movements to self-treat or self-diagnose your intellectual health repute you need to discuss with a certified doctor who can nicely diagnose and treat any potential intellectual illnesses. What became clear to me is that there may be greater to desirable fitness than just a physically healthy body: aShow MoreRelatedEthical Principles And Virtues : Mental Health Professions Guidelines813 Words   |  4 PagesShort Paper 1 Incompetence Psy-570 Teresa Collins Dr. Hill October 4, 2015 Ethical principles and virtues give mental health professions guidelines to follow to police their behaviors. Do no harm, respect autonomy, be just and pure excellences are some of the principles and virtues. Purse excellence is described in my textbook, Ethics in Psychology and the Mental Health Professions: Standards and Cases, as maintaining competence, doing your best, and taking pride in your work. (Koocher Read MoreThe Principle Of Autonomy, Counseling, Supervision, And / Or Practice As A Counselor1378 Words   |  6 Pagesof the counseling sessions (p.75). Clients for whom autonomy is restricted because they do not have the ability to make competent and rational decisions or act on those decisions are: 1.Children infants to 10 years of age and individuals with intellectual disorders have limited competence 2.Adults with dementia or Alzheimer’s has intermittent competence 3.Clients who are incarcerated cannot act upon the irrational and competent decisions due to their status Exception to Autonomy – If a counselorRead MoreCode Of Conduct For A Behavioral Health Center1586 Words   |  7 PagesCode of Conduct for a Behavioral Health Center Shaquita Jefferson MHA622: Health Care Ethics Law Judy Roberts Ethical Code of Conduct for a Behavioral Health Center Clear Mind behavioral health center provides a wide range of excellent counseling and mental health services by well trained, qualified and licensed professionals. Clear Mind has been in operation since 1988. 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The counseling profession attaches such importance to this principle that it is the ver y first ethical standard in the American Counseling Associations (ACA) Code of Ethics (2005) (pg 80) A.1a states that the primary responsibility of counselors is to respect the dignity and to promote the welfare of the clients. My view as a future Mental Health Therapist is to advocateRead MoreAnnual Productivity Enhancement : Challenges And Resolutions Training Package1555 Words   |  7 PagesDual Diagnosis? Broadly used dual diagnosis can said to be a person who experiences, simultaneously, two or more medical disorders. Moreover it is generally thought of as a person who has a form of addiction (predominantly drug addiction) and mental health disorder. †¢ Dual Diagnosis (ACTIVITY) Please take a minute and click on the hyperlink below to watch the following short clip: Dual Diagnosis Treatment: What Works Best? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S0hw-XiSsDQ †¢ Dual Diagnosis with the intellectually

Evaluation of Spirited Away Free Essays

Evaluation of Spirited Away Spirited Away is an anime movie from Hayao Miyazaki, one of the greatest Japanese animation directors. His movies are full of imaginations, thoughtful messages, and they always have a happy ending. Spirited Away is not an exception. We will write a custom essay sample on Evaluation of Spirited Away or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is a great anime movie that will take viewers on a journey beyond their imagination with a very beautiful ending, and it also contains a meaningful message about the relationship between human and the nature. Spirited Away is about the journey to the land of spirits of a ten-year-old girl named Chihiro. Chihiro and her parents are driving to their new home in a strange town. Her dad takes a shortcut through the woods and ends up in front of a tunnel. Her parents decide to see what lies through it despite of her protest. On the other side, they find a â€Å"theme park† and a food counter filled with fresh food inside. Her parents start to wolf it down, but she senses danger and refuses to eat. As the night falls, she is terrified to see the area filled with spirits. She runs to her parents and discovers that they have been turned into pigs. A mysterious boy named Haku finds her and helps her to hide from the spirits. The area turns into a hot bath house for the gods and spirits to replenish themselves. Haku helps her to find a job in the bath house in order for her to stay and finds a way to save her parents. Though the work is hard, and she has to work with monsters in the bath house, she does as well as she can and finally saves her parents. Movies in general must have some elements to be successful. The main purpose of a movie is to make the audience interested. The audience is always looking for bizarre beyond their own lives, so a great movie is the movie that can amaze the audience by taking them to the world beyond their imagination. A great movie is also a movie that the audience will remember after watching it. To make the audience remember a movie, it must have something to think about. That is why a great movie must convey meaningful messages that will make the audience think about and stay in their hearts. Movie is a form of entertainment, so it is undoubtedly that a great movie must succeed in entertaining its audience. A great movie needs to make the audience feels ease in mind and happy after watching it instead of filling audience’s mind with sadness. That is the reason why a happy ending is mandatory. Spirited Away is a great movie with full of imagination. If the audience read a lot of fairy tales, they will feel they are at home while watching Spirited Away. A human is turned into animal because he did something wrong is a familiar motive in fairy tales. In the movie, Chihiro’s parents are turned into pigs because they ate the food without permission. Usually, kids are punished because of their bad behaviors in fairy tales, but this time, in Miyazaki’s movie, adults are punished instead of kids, and the savior is a girl. This is where the imagination of Hayao Miyazaki turns on. The viewers will see the spiritual appears on the screen under the eyes of a girl. Some gods look like animals, and there is a god looks like a blob with a red bowl on his head. The spirits and gods are not scary but very familiar. They look weird, and the viewer might see some of them somewhere in their dreams when they were kids. The bath house is used by gods and spirits, so the employees of the bath house can’t be human. The employees are talking animals. They are working for a cruel witch, who has very big head and body. All those things are somewhere in the viewers’ childhood memory, and Hayao Miyazaki brings them all up onto the screen. Spirited Away also conveys a meaningful message. It is the environmental message. Chihiro’s encounter with a river god early in her bath house career is a good evidence of this. In the movie, Yubaba senses the stink spirit. She immediately evacuates the bath house and then assigns Chihiro to be the stink spirit attendant. Though this is a very difficult job, Chihiro manages to get the stink spirit cleaned. While she is cleaning the stink spirit, she sees a thorn on the stink spirit. She pulls the thorn. It turns out that the thorn is the handle of a bicycle, and there are tons of garbage are coming out of the stink spirit. Astonishingly, the stink spirit is a river god, who is heavily dirtied by the pollution of his river. Later she discovers that Haku is the god of the Kohaku River, and Haku is the one who saved her life when she was a child. This makes the viewers think of the relationship between human and the nature. Human rely to the nature, but they are destroying the nature. This is a meaningful message that will make the audience think about the nature after watching Spirited Away. Spirited Away has a very beautiful ending. No Face is a lonely spirit. He travels place to place without purposes. Finally, he finds a home to stay. He stays with Zeniba to look after her. It is a beautiful ending for a lonely spirit. Chihiro finally saves her parents from Yubaba. She passes the test of Yubaba and breaks the spell. It is a happy ending that all the viewers expect. There is also a happy ending for Yubaba. Her son returns after a journey to Zeniba’s house, and he grows up more after the trip. Haku remembers his name is Kohaku, and he is the god of the Kohaku River. He is no longer under control of Yubaba. For Chihiro, she has grown into a better person for her experience in the spiritual world. Spirited Away is a great movie. It shows the viewers the imaginary world that the viewers only see in their childhood dream. The movie also contains a meaningful message about the environment. Finally, the viewers will feel relieved after watching Spirited Away because of its beautiful ending. How to cite Evaluation of Spirited Away, Essay examples

Rose For Emily By Faulkner Essays (1016 words) - Fiction

Rose For Emily By Faulkner "A Rose for Emily" is one of William Faulkner's famous stories. The antagonist of it is Miss Emily Grierson, which was forced by her dominating and repressive father to grow up alone. She was raised to adhere to a certain standards. So, she stocked with the old south's rules. Miss Emily was raised with the belief that no man was suitable for her. And her father is the cause of her superior feeling. After her father's death, she wanted to live her life her way, but every body in the town including the authorities make her feel that her life of living is unacceptable, and that based on old south and new south traditions and beliefs. Her relation ship with the Colonel Sartoris to make her exempt from paying taxes is suspicious. But, he did not realize that once he is gone, there would be some one else to put her in the right track. Miss Emily tried to do some changes in her life when Homer showed up. But her feeling of loosing him made her start with a plan that kept him close until her death. Many analysts give attention to the story since the first time published. Petry mentioned two reasons for making "A Rose for Emily" a special. First, the disordered chronology, Second the end of the story which is definitely a shocking ending to every reader. So we can see how the narrator starts off telling that Miss Emily was dead and everyone in the town went to her funeral. Then, he went back to tell about Emily's life, which ended by killing Homer and keeping his body in the "bridal bed." (52-54) Loneliness can be a terrible thing to prey on someone's mind. Apparently no man was good enough for Emily, that why she never got married and was by self Her father gone and now she is alone, even though she still have Tobe to help her with the market and other chores. Then, the foreman Homer Barron showed up in her life. He was sent by the Construction Company to pave the sidewalks. But, his job did not finish there. He is the only one left, a northerner that would love her despite of all the southerners who were scared of her weird family. Truly, Homer can not give her what she is looking for neither did her father. The need for companionship is the basis of courting Homer Barron. When the work finished and Homer left town, Miss Emily was once again alone. And the insanity began to set in. Even though her cousins stay with her for a short while, this is not what Emily wants. When Homer came back, her chance for everlasting companionship was available. So, she killed him to secure the fact that she will always have him by her side, and she will never be alone again. Blythe think that the most provocative aspect in the story is the motive in killing Homer Barron. And he suggested that homosexuality is the reason for Emily to poison him. Homer himself said that he only like men, and whether this means he is gay as his last name would imply, or he simply is just like to be around men, he will not settle down. Emily could not stand the thought of loosing another man; she wanted to save face, her pride, and loneliness (49-50). In the other hand, Wallace mentioned in one of his articles that he denied the knowing that Homer Barron is a gay, because he is wandering how the narrator know all of the details in the story. Beside that, he did not get to write about Emily until fifty years passed, which will make every thing he says is suspect. The narrator just wants to trap us (105-107). Miss Emily is a southern lady. She was raised to adhere to certain standards by stocking to the old south's rules. She locked herself in her house and refused to see any one but her servant. She represents the past south (a fallen monument). In the story we can see how Miss Emily tried her best to keep the southern tradition, she write on "note paper of an archaic shape" in "faded ink." After her father's death, she kept him for three days maybe because he was the only symbol of the south that left for her. She told the tax collectors to go and ask Colonel Sartoris to explain why she is exempt.

When the Recession of the Late 2000s Began and Ended

When the Recession of the Late 2000s Began and Ended The recession that began in the late 2000s was, to date, the worst economic downturn in the United States since the Great Depression. They didnt call it the Great Recession for nothing. So how long did the recession last? When did it begin? When did it end? How did the length of the recession compare to previous recessions? See more: Even in Recession, Congress Pay Grew Heres a brief Q and A on the recession. When did the Great Recession begin? December 2007, according to the National Bureau of Economic Research, a private, nonprofit research group. When did the Great Recession end? June 2009, though lingering effects such as high unemployment continued to plague the United States well beyond that date. In determining that a trough occurred in June 2009, the committee did not conclude that economic conditions since that month have been favorable or that the economy has returned to operating at normal capacity, the NBER reported in September 2010. Rather, the committee determined only that the recession ended and a recovery began in that month. And a slow recovery it would be. How does the committee define a recession and a recovery? A recession is a period of falling economic activity spread across the economy, lasting more than a few months, normally visible in real GDP, real income, employment, industrial production, and wholesale-retail sales, NBER said. The trough marks the end of the declining phase and the start of the rising phase of the business cycle. Economic activity is typically below normal in the early stages of an expansion, and it sometimes remains so well into the expansion. How does the length of the Great Recession compare to past downturns? The recession lasted 18 months, making it the longest of any recession since World War II, according to the committee. Previously the longest postwar recessions were those of 1973-75 and 1981-82, both of which lasted 16 months. When and for how long did the other modern recessions occur? The recession of 2001 lasted eight months, from March through November of that year. The recession of the early 1990s also lasted eight months, from July 1990 through March 1991. The recession of the early 1980s lasted 16 months, from July 1981 through November 1982. How did the government deal with the Great Recession? In order to deal with the nation’s worst economic downturn since the Great Depression, Congress passed legislation that increased discretionary government spending in order to stimulate the economy. This legislation created programs ranging from financial assistance to large banks and car manufacturers to direct tax rebates for low-income households. In addition, Congress funded a series of massive â€Å"shovel-ready† public works projects, such as highway construction and improvement. At its peak, in early 2009, total discretionary government spending reached about $1.2 trillion in annual terms, or 7% of the nation’s total Gross Domestic Product (GDP). In other words, ending the Great Recession required spending a lot of money the government simply had not planned to spend. How did the Great Recession affect taxpayers? Recessions, especially â€Å"Great† ones, can be costly affairs for taxpayers. According to the Federal Reserve Board, the Great Recession raised the U.S. federal debt and fiscal deficit to record peacetime levels. The federal debt increased from 62% of the GDP in 2007 before the recession to over 100% in 2013, five years after the supposed end of the recession. Indeed, the effects of the Great Depression of 2008 will linger for years to come. Updated by Robert Longley

World War II in the Pacific - New Guinea, Burma, China

World War II in the Pacific - New Guinea, Burma, China Previous: Japanese Advances Early Allied Victories World War II 101 Next: Island Hopping to Victory The Japanese Land in New Guinea In early 1942, following their occupation of Rabaul on New Britain, Japanese troops began landing on the north coast of New Guinea. Their objective was to secure the island and its capital, Port Moresby, in order to consolidate their position in the South Pacific and provide a springboard for attacking the Allies in Australia. That May, the Japanese prepared an invasion fleet with the goal of attacking Port Moresby directly. This was turned back by Allied naval forces at the Battle of the Coral Sea on May 4-8. With the naval approaches to Port Moresby closed, the Japanese focused on attacking overland. To accomplish this, they began landing troops along the islands northeast coast on July 21. Coming ashore at Buna, Gona, and Sanananda, Japanese forces began pressing inland and soon captured the airfield at Kokoda after heavy fighting. Battle for the Kokoda Trail The Japanese landings preempted Supreme Allied Commander, Southwest Pacific Area (SWPA) General Douglas MacArthurs plans for using New Guinea as a platform for attacking the Japanese at Rabaul. Instead, MacArthur built up his forces on New Guinea with the goal of expelling the Japanese. With the fall of Kokoda, the only way to supply Allied troops north of the Owen Stanley Mountains was over the single-file Kokoda Trail. Running from Port Moresby over the mountains to Kokoda, the trail was a treacherous path that was seen as an avenue of advance for both sides. Pushing his men forward, Major General Tomitaro Horii was able to slowly drive the Australian defenders back up the trail. Fighting in terrible conditions, both sides were plagued by disease and a lack of food. Upon reaching Ioribaiwa, the Japanese could see the lights of Port Moresby but were forced to halt due to a lack of supplies and reinforcements. With his supply situation desperate, Horii was ordered to withdraw back to Kokoda and the beachhead at Buna. This coupled with the repulse of Japanese attacks on the base at Milne Bay, ended the threat to Port Moresby. Allied Counterattacks on New Guinea Reinforced by the arrival fresh American and Australian troops, the Allies launched a counteroffensive in the wake of the Japanese retreat. Pushing over the mountains, Allied forces pursued the Japanese to their heavily defended coastal bases at Buna, Gona, and Sanananda. Beginning on November 16, Allied troops assaulted the Japanese positions and in bitter, close-quarters, fighting slowly overcame them. The final Japanese strongpoint at Sanananda fell on January 22, 1943. Conditions in the Japanese base were horrific as their supplies had run out and many had resorted to cannibalism. After successfully defending the airstrip at Wau in late January, the Allies scored a major victory at the Battle of the Bismarck Sea on March 2-4. Attacking Japanese troop transports, aircraft from SWPAs air forces managed to sink eight, killing over 5,000 soldiers that were en route to New Guinea. With momentum shifting, MacArthur planned a major offensive against the Japanese bases at Salamaua and Lae. This attack was to be part of Operation Cartwheel, an Allied strategy for isolating Rabaul. Moving forward in April 1943, Allied forces advanced towards Salamaua from Wau and were later supported by landings to the south at Nassau Bay in late June. While fighting continued around Salamaua, a second front was opened around Lae. Named Operation Postern, the attack on Lae began with airborne landings at Nadzab to the west and amphibious operations to the east. With the Allies threatening Lae, the Japanese abandoned Salamaua on September 11. After heavy fighting around the town, Lae fel l four days later. While fighting continued on New Guinea for the rest of the war, it became a secondary theater as SWPA shifted its attention to planning the invasion of the Philippines. The Early War in Southeast Asia Following the destruction of Allied naval forces at the Battle of the Java Sea in February 1942, the Japanese Fast Carrier Strike Force, under Admiral Chuichi Nagumo, raided into the Indian Ocean. Hitting targets on Ceylon, the Japanese sank the aging carrier HMS Hermes and forced the British to relocate their forward naval base in the Indian Ocean to Kilindini, Kenya. The Japanese also seized the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Ashore, Japanese troops began entering Burma in January 1942, to protect the flank of their operations in Malaya. Pushing north towards the port of Rangoon, the Japanese pushed aside British opposition and forced them to abandon the city on March 7. The Allies sought to stabilize their lines in the northern part of the country and Chinese troops rushed south to aid in the fight. This attempt failed and the Japanese advance continued, with the British retreating to Imphal, India and the Chinese falling back to the north. The loss of Burma severed the Burma Road by which Allied military aid had been reaching China. As a result, the Allies began flying supplies over the Himalayas to bases in China. Known as The Hump, the route saw over 7,000 tons of supplies cross it each month. Due to the hazardous conditions over the mountains, The Hump claimed 1,500 Allied aviators during the war. Previous: Japanese Advances Early Allied Victories World War II 101 Next: Island Hopping to Victory Previous: Japanese Advances Early Allied Victories World War II 101 Next: Island Hopping to Victory The Burmese Front Allied operations in Southeast Asia were perpetually hampered by a lack of supplies and the low priority given the theater by Allied commanders. In late 1942, the British launched their first offensive into Burma. Moving along the coast, it was quickly defeated by the Japanese. To the north, Major General Orde Wingate began a series of deep penetration raids designed to wreak havoc on the Japanese behind the lines. Known as Chindits, these columns were supplied entirely by air and, though they suffered heavy casualties, succeeded in keeping the Japanese on edge. Chindit raids continued throughout the war and in 1943, a similar American unit was formed under Brigadier General Frank Merrill. In August 1943, the Allies formed the Southeast Asia Command (SEAC) to handle operations in the region and named Admiral Lord Louis Mountbatten as its commander. Seeking to regain the initiative, Mountbatten planned a series of amphibious landings as part of a new offensive, but had to cancel them when his landing craft were withdrawn for use in the Normandy invasion. In March 1944, the Japanese, led by Lieutenant-General Renya Mutaguchi, launched a major offensive to take the British base at Imphal. Surging forward they encircled the town, forcing General William Slim to shift forces north to rescue the situation. Over the next few months heavy fighting raged around Imphal and Kohima. Having suffered high numbers of casualties and unable to break the British defenses, the Japanese broke off the offensive and began retreating in July. While the Japanese focus was on Imphal, US and Chinese troops, directed by General Joseph Stilwell made progress in northern Burma. Retaking Burma With India defended, Mountbatten and Slim began offensive operations into Burma. With his forces weakened and lacking equipment, the new Japanese commander in Burma, General Hyotaro Kimura fell back to the Irrawaddy River in the central part of the country. Pushing on all fronts, Allied forces met with success as the Japanese began giving ground. Driving hard through central Burma, British forces liberated Meiktila and Mandalay, while US and Chinese forces linked up in the north. Due to a need to take Rangoon before the monsoon season washed away the overland supply routes, Slim turned south and fought through determined Japanese resistance to take the city on April 30, 1945. Retreating east, the Kimuras forces were hammered on July 17 when many attempted to cross the Sittang River. Attacked by the British, the Japanese suffered nearly 10,000 casualties. The fighting along the Sittang was the last of the campaign in Burma. The War in China Following the attack on Pearl Harbor, the Japanese launched a major offensive in China against the city of Changsha. Attacking with 120,000 men, Chiang Kai-Sheks Nationalist Army responded with 300,000 forcing the Japanese to withdrawal. In the wake of the failed offensive, the situation in China returned to the stalemate that had existed since 1940. To support the war effort in China, the Allies dispatched large amounts of Lend-Lease equipment and supplies over the Burma Road. Following the capture of the road by the Japanese, these supplies were flown in over The Hump. To ensure that China remained in the war, President Franklin Roosevelt dispatched General Joseph Stilwell to serve as Chiang Kai-Sheks chief of staff and as commander of the US China-Burma-India Theater. Chinas survival was of paramount concern for the Allies as the Chinese front tied down large numbers of Japanese troops, preventing them from being used elsewhere. Roosevelt also made the decision that US troops would not serve in large numbers in the Chinese theater, and that American involvement would be limited to air support and logistics. A largely political assignment, Stilwell soon became frustrated by the extreme corruption of Chiangs regime and his unwillingness to engage in offensive operations against the Japanese. This hesitancy was largely the result of Chiangs desire to reserve his forces for fighting Mao Zedongs Chinese Communists after the war. While Maos forces were nominally allied with Chiang during the war, they operated independently under Communist control. Issues Between Chiang, Stilwell, Chennault Stilwell also butted heads with Major General Claire Chennault, the former commander of the Flying Tigers, who now led the US Fourteenth Air Force. A friend of Chiangs, Chennault believed that the war could be won through air power alone. Wishing to conserve his infantry, Chiang became an active advocate of Chennaults approach. Stilwell countered Chennault by pointing out that large numbers of troops would still be required to defend US airbases. Operating parallel to Chennault was Operation Matterhorn, which called for the basing of new B-29 Superfortress bombers in China with the task of striking the Japanese home islands. In April 1944, the Japanese launched Operation Ichigo which opened a rail route from Beijing to Indochina and captured many of Chennaults ill-defended airbases. Due to the Japanese offensive and the difficulty in obtaining supplies over The Hump, the B-29s were re-based to the Marianas Islands in early 1945. Endgame in China Despite having been proven correct, in October 1944, Stilwell was recalled to the US at Chiangs request. He was replaced by Major General Albert Wedemeyer. With the Japanese position eroding, Chiang became more willing to resume offensive operations. Chinese forces first aided in evicting the Japanese from northern Burma, and then, led by General Sun Li-jen, attacked into Guangxi and southwestern China. With Burma retaken, supplies began to flow into China allowing Wedemeyer to consider larger operations. He soon planned Operation Carbonado for the summer of 1945, which called for an assault to take the port of Guandong. This plan was cancelled following the dropping of the atomic bombs and Japans surrender. Previous: Japanese Advances Early Allied Victories World War II 101 Next: Island Hopping to Victory

Financial Reporting in the Face of Accounting Scandals Essay

Financial Reporting in the Face of Accounting Scandals - Essay Example The job of financial reporting is to give an overview of the short and long term financial position of a company. This is done by producing the Balance sheet, which provides a picture of the company at a point in time, the Income Statement which gives an account of the business's performance during the year in terms of revenues and expenses, the Cash flow Statement which presents the cash inflows and outflows fro the company divided into operating, investing and financing activities and finally the statement of changes in equity which basically explains the change in a retained earnings of the company during the financial year (Graham 2005). These four statements are aided in understanding by notes to the financial statements which provide additional and in depth information about specific items mentioned in the four statements. Accurate and transparent financial reporting of a company's accounts is significantly important in this age of massive investments. The four statements listed above provide information to the investors in making important investment decisions and to lenders regarding credit decisions (Piotroski 2000). This is done based on the position of the company presented in the financial statements which allows investors to judge whether the company is profitable and whether they would be able to get a significant return on their investments with this company. Creditors similarly can judge the ability of the company to pay off its debt in the future and whether they will be able to receive their money back with the interest payments. These statements are also utilized for assessing the cash flow prospects of the company as well with the same purpose in mind, to benefit investors and creditors. Cash flow projections are very important for decision making as cash inflows and outflows are ultimat ely the most important things in terms of a company's ability to payoff investors and creditors. Without this liquidity, there would be little to payoff with (Kaplan 1995). Furthermore, financial reporting gives information about the ownership of assets of the company and its related liabilities which allows users of the statements to assess what the company holds and how it is performing in general. It is also an indicator of the management's performance during a fiscal year, allowing shareholders to judge whether the current crop of management and the Board of Directors is doing a good job handling their investment (Kaplan 1995). As such, the existing shareholders of the company need financial reporting to assess whether their investments are worthwhile. Prospective investors can utilize them to judge whether the company presents a better investment option compared to others in the industry and in general. The all important tax collections that government authorities perform are b ased on the financial statements of the companies which make them important for the Government (Watts 2003). Even the employees of the company, who are organized in the form of labor unions in many countries, use the financial statements to assess the company's performance and negotiate for compensation and promotion with the management. Financial analysts and those on the

Entrepreneur Project Part II Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Entrepreneur Project Part II - Research Paper Example (Longley, 2004). This shows that a large percentage of US population will comprise of people above the age of 65. The idea of starting this project was to enter into a business that has not been fully ventured into by different organizations. Our research into the idea showed that not many organizations are providing all the services and home-like environment in adults care centres. That is why it is a great opportunity to enter into the business and take advantage of the financial benefits that it provides. The vision statement therefore refers to being the most sought-after organization in adult care, among the families of the old age people and the old age people themselves. By providing different services like physical and mental health care, personalized care, providing equipment for people with disabilities, teaching home-based care, and providing home like environment and networking with other elder people can make our organization reach high demand among the targeted population. The vision aims to be the best at what we are going to provide. The organization will not be any small sized adult day care centre. It aims to provide a variety of services to the old people so that they are comfortable, are taken care of, and feel like they are at home. President: The president of the organization is the top head of the organization. S/he belongs to the upper most tier of the organization. The president will deal with all the highly strategic decision making process. The president does not go into the details of the minute things happening in the business. S/he will just guide the department heads and CEO with the overall running of the business. Only extremely important and major decisions will be finalized under his/her leadership. For example a decision to open the business in a new country will need the consent of President. Therefore President will be the leader of the entire organization and its

Goodrich-Rabobank Interest Rate Swap Essay -- Economics Economy Essays

Goodrich-Rabobank Interest Rate Swap 1. How large should the discount (X) be to make this an attractive deal for Rabobank? 2. How large must the annual fee (F) be to make this an attractive deal for Morgan Guaranty? 3. How small must the combination of F and X be to make this an attractive deal for B.F. Goodrich? 4. Is this an attractive deal for the savings banks? 5. Is this a deal where everyone wins? If not, who loses? Introduction: Players: Morgan Bank, Rabobank, and B.F. Goodrich, Salomon Brothers, Thrift Institutions and Saving Banks Goodrich: In early 1983, Goodrich needed $50 million to fund its ongoing financial needs. However, Goodrich was reluctant to borrow (short term debt) from its committed bank lines because of the following reasons: 1. It would lose substantial about of its remaining short term capital availability under its bank lines. 2. It would compromise its future flexibility by borrowing in the short term. Instead, it wanted to borrow for an 8 year range (or longer) at a fixed rate. However, since the general level of interest rates were pretty high, and Goodrich?s credit ratings had dropped from BBB to BBB-. Goodrich believed that it would have to pay 13% interest for a 30 year corporate debenture. Salomon Brothers had advised Goodrich that they could borrow in the US public debt market with a floating rate debt issue tied to the LIBOR, and then swap payments with Euro market bank that had raised funds in the fixed-rate Eurobond market. Note: The reason that Salomon were confident that this could be done is described as follows: 1. There was a recent deregulation of deposit markets had allowed deposit institutions to offer n... ...% - (x1+11.2%) = 1.3%-x1. 7. From (2), and (5) Rabobank saves the following amount in semiannual interest payments: LIBOR ? 1/8% - (LIBOR ?x2) = x2 ? 1/8%. 8. For this deal to occur, Rabobank, Morgan, and Goodrich must profit hence the following also must be true: a. (x1-x2)>= F where 37.5> F> 8 (footnote #2 on page 362). b. 130 ? x1> 0 i.e. 130> x1 c. X2 ? 12.5> 0 i.e. x2> 12.5 Assuming that x2 = 20 basis, and x1 = 100 basis. We can conclude the following: Goodrich pays a fixed interest of 11.2% + 1% = 12.2% a savings of 20 basis points (after transaction costs). Rabobank saves a total of 2% - 1.8% = 20 basis points. And Morgan collects 2% - 1.25% = 75 basis points in fee, in addition to the $125,000 one time fee. Note: The total savings that this deal provides as a result of the swap is: 5 + 20 + 75 = 100 basis points.

Homelessness and Vagabond Essay

Vagabonds are normally despised by the society. What happens when they are treated like an ordinary respectable human being is the main theme of this story. Introduction: The vagabond who is often chased by people is welcomed by an old man. In spite of the good nature of the old man the vagabond robs him. He later returns the money due to the good deeds and kind nature of a young lady. Summary: The vagabond sold self made rattraps. He made the rattraps with wire which he got by begging in the stores or big farms. At times he used to beg and steal, he had a philosophy of his own the entire world was a sort of rattrap. People were lured by the various pleasures of life just as a rat is attracted by cheese or pork. One day he met an old man as he was seeking shelter for the night. He was given hot porridge, tobacco to smoke and they even played cards. The old man showed the vagabond his money pouch and the three ten kroner notes. He slept that at the old man’s house and the next day he left the house with the three notes. He wandered into the forest for fear being caught for his thievery. He lost his way and finally stumbled into Ramsjo Ironworks in search of warmth and shelter. The owner of the Ironworks mistakes him to be an old friend and took him home. The vagabond played along but later requested to go back to the warmth of the forge. The Ironmaster sent his daughter to bring him back. The gentle and kind nature of the young lady made him follow her. Once he cleaned and shaved, the Ironmaster realized that he was a stranger. He asked the vagabond to leave his house but his daughter wanted him to stay. He ate and slept the entire day. On Christmas Eve the Ironmaster and his daughter went to church. At the church they heard that a vagabond had stolen money from an old man who had worked as crofter at Ramsjo Ironworks. The young lady became very sad and the Ironmaster was sure that all his silver spoons would have disappeared. On their return the valet said that the vagabond had left and he did not take anything along with him. On the contrary he left a small gift for the young lady. The vagabond had returned the stolen money along with a rattrap as a gift to the young lady. He wrote a note thanking her for her kindness and asked her to return the money back to the old man. The money was like bait that drew him to it and he would have been like a rat who got caught in the trap called ‘love of money’. Conclusion: The author has very well brought the condition of the vagabond. It is important to treat them as human beings and maybe a little love and affection can work wonders in transforming them into honest and sociable people.

The Characteristics Of Jazz And Blues Langston Hughes s ...

The Characteristics of Jazz and Blues in Langston Hughes’s The Weary Blues While I was reading Langston Hughes’s poems, I have noticed his outstanding accomplishment in his blending creation of Negro musical characteristics and poetry. And The Weary Blues is his peaked piece of a combination of both jazz and blues. The poem reflected American African’s living situation during the Harlem Renaissance, it sufficiently revealed the cultural charm of Negros and Hughes’s fully affirms of his national dignity. In my paper, I will analyze the methods and techniques Hughes used to highlight the musical elements in this poem. Jazz and blues are both styles of music which were discovered by Negros. They are important to Hughes and his culture, and according to the sad and painful tunes in jazz and blues, Hughes wanted us to listen and understand his culture from this poem. The Weary Blues has a rather oral character style; the fundamental key is very slow and sentimental, but the poem is full of musicality, and makes readers felt if they are staying on the scene. I felt not only the special pleasing quality of Negro’s ballad, but also felt depressed from Negro’s circumstances during that time. So I have decided to focus on the analysis of the structural, style of language, along with the jazzy and blues’ characteristics in the image of theme. And apparently, I will use structuralism and a touch on linguistics as my criticisms to argue my statement. In the external form str ucture ofShow MoreRelated Analysis of Theme for English B by Langston Hughes Essay1793 Words   |  8 Pages Langston Hughes was an African American poet and author who joined other black artists to break literary barriers during the civil rights movement. The poem entitled Theme for English B was written thirty years or so after the birth of the Harlem Renaissance, but still embodies why the Renaissance had originated in the first place. I believe this poem reflected on Hughes life in general, but more importantly on the fight against the ignorance that created discrimination. James Mercer LangstonRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance s Influence On People s Views On African American Lifestyles Through Poetry Essay2428 Words   |  10 PagesTravel back in time several centuries ago to the 1900’s and imagine how different life would be – oil lamps/candles, outhouses or one toilet shared between several people, movies known as â€Å"flickers† and lasting no longer than 10 minutes, no television, ice boxes as opposed to refrigerators, baseball being the main sport that people followed as opposed to football, and unless you were a White male, your lifestyle was not filled with many opportunities or rights. With slavery being abolished not tooRead MoreBrief Summary of the Harlem Renaissance.1863 Words   |  8 Pageshad begun a steady development just before the turn of the century. In the performing arts, black musical theater featured such accomplished artists as songwriter Bob Cole and composer J. Rosamond Johnson, brother of writer James W eldon Johnson. Jazz and blues music moved with black populations from the South and Midwest into the bars and cabarets of Harlem. In literature, the poetry of Paul Laurence Dunbar and the fiction of Charles W. Chesnutt in the late 1890s were among the earliest works of AfricanRead More Visions of The Primitive in Langston Hughes’s The Big Sea Essay examples6201 Words   |  25 PagesVisions of â€Å"The Primitive† in Langston Hughes’s The Big Sea Recounting his experiences as a member of a skeleton crew in â€Å"The Haunted Ship† section of his autobiography The Big Sea (1940), Langston Hughes writes This rusty tub was towed up the Hudson to Jonas Point a few days after I boarded her and put at anchor with eighty or more other dead ships of a similar nature, and there we stayed all winter. ...[T]here were no visitors and I almost never went ashore. Those long winter nights

The Importance Of The American Dream - 1321 Words

Former First Lady, Michelle Obama, eloquently summarized the American Dream at the Democratic National Convention in 2012. â€Å"Barack knows the American Dream because hes lived it...and he wants everyone in this country to have that same opportunity, no matter who we are, or where were from, or what we look like, or who we love. And he believes that when youve worked hard, and done well, and walked through that doorway of opportunity...you do not slam it shut behind you...you reach back, and you give other folks the same chances that helped you succeed.† The American Dream inspires dreams of hope, change, and a better future for all. The American Dream has come a long way transforming over decades, it once was hard to access because of†¦show more content†¦With major figures Americas shaping leading by example, it is no wonder citizens latched onto the idea. Characters such as Andrew Carnegie, Fredrick Douglas, Benjamin Franklin, and Abraham Lincoln all symbolize a self-made man. The idea of rags to riches was a hit and soon every dreamer in America had a little more hope at striking it rich. The next change would happen in the midst of the Civil Rights movement. Once again, people are fighting for freedom and more importantly equality. Around this same time period, home ownership is another pillar of the American Dream. It began with the United States government passed the National Housing Act of 1934. The housing act encouraged white Americans all over the country to buy houses, by making credit more available to lenders. It continued with the GI Bill after World War II. The last transformation of the American Dream is more recent. It resides on the coast figuratively and physically. In a physical form, it is fame and fortune. The rise of the super celebrity has inspired Americans to dream of fame and fortune. Figurately, the coast is a place where Americans can let their dreams reside, always pining for it. Cullen says, â€Å"We never re ach the Coast we think we see. Still we go on dreaming.† The American Dream throughout the nations history has been impactful, but not always in a positive way. There are manyShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of The American Dream918 Words   |  4 Pagesthere are some individuals who want the American dream, such as non-Americans. Even though immigrants essentially founded the American dream as the thirteen colonies expanded, current bans preventing entry from certain countries and regulations attempting to deport others seem to rip that dream out of their grasp. Contrary to popular beliefs, the American dream is not the white picket fence vision we were taught in high school history. Instead, the American dream is the desire to live comfortably withinRead MoreThe Importance Of The American Dream1547 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Dream, an ideal first defined by James Truslow Adams in the 1931 novel Epic of America. Adams (1931) defined the dream as, The American Dream is that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone... (p. 214). The dream of our ancestors has not changed with the passage of time, but achieving the dream has become much more difficult for the average American. Reviewing data compiled the last few decades paints a bleak picture, wage disparities haveRead MoreThe Importance Of The American Dream918 Words   |  4 Pageswork through the American Dream, but for one American, Lilly Ledbetter, success has not always come that easily. While working for GoodYear, Ledbetter learned that she was earning less money than her male counterparts. In addition, she was being sexually harassed by her coworkers and punished with poor reviews when she did not comply with their suggestions. As a result, even though Ledbetter worked just as much, if not more, than her male co workers, she was not rewarded as the Dream promises. ThereRead MoreThe Importance Of The American Dream916 Words   |  4 Pages During the 21st century, there has been a realignment of both social classes and habits due to the events of the last 20 years that make the American dream of the second half of the 20th century impossible to attain. According to Dictionary.com, the American dream is the ideals of opportunity, freedoms, and equality for all Americans. The American dream can no longer be attained for many reasons, but one big reason would be that people of this generation’s interests are not the same of those ofRead MoreThe Importance Of The American Dream1363 Words   |  6 Pages its possible to achieve the American dream.† -Tommy Hilfiger. What is the American dream? How is it possible to achieve the American dream if there are large corporations ruining it for the companies trying to reach such dream? The American dream consists of the ideal that every US citizen should have an equal opportunity to achiev e success and prosperity through hard work, determination, and initiative. What about those who are starting a new business whose dream is to become a large organizationRead MoreThe Importance Of The American Dream1231 Words   |  5 Pageswanted to be successful and powerful. The American Dream or the idea that everyone in the U.S. has an equal opportunity to succeed has been around since 1931. The problem with the American dream today is that in reality people don’t have the same opportunities as they used to. The American Dream may actually just be a dream with no real evidence to prove it’s true. Rana Foroohar, author of â€Å"What Ever Happened to Upward Mobility,† discusses why the American Dream isn’t the same as it used to be and howRead MoreThe Importance Of The American Dream1057 Words   |  5 Pagesthis country today don’t believe that the American dream is alive. Fifty-nine percent of those polled in June agreed that â€Å"the Amer ican dream has become impossible for most people to achieve. More and more Americans believe there is â€Å"not much opportunity† to get ahead†(Alternet). Many adults of the middle and lower classes American population no longer the American dream is no longer attainable because most if not all of the key elements of the American dream are no longer attainable. With financialRead MoreThe Importance Of The American Dream1732 Words   |  7 PagesTo achieve the American Dream, one must work hard and have the dedication to be successful. There are myths relating to this dream leaving lower class members to wonder if the dream exists for them. People in lower class are told if they want to be successful they must put in hard work and true effort. Once they do, they see that they are remaining in the same position they started in. In â€Å"Class of America-2012,† Gregory Mantsios states the ideas of class in the US and explains them. One myth addressedRead MoreThe Im portance Of The American Dream773 Words   |  4 PagesThe American dream has changed drastically thru our history. Back in the 1950 and 1960 the American dream was to have the house with the white picket fence and the 2  ½ kids. Now the dream for a lot of people is to be able to pay their bills and maybe have enough money to go out for a nice little dinner that you did not have to cook yourself. The American dream is dead, it is because the concept has changed from the idea that everyone can improve their life through hard work to the idea that everyoneRead MoreThe Importance Of The American Dream1628 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Dream, an ideal first defined by James Truslow Adams in the 1931 novel Epic of America. Adams (1931) defined the dream as, The American Dream is that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone... (p. 214). The dream of our ancestors has not changed with the passage of time, but achieving the dream has become much more difficult for the average American. Reviewing data compiled the last few decades paints a bleak picture, wage disparities have

Power Of Emotional Freedom Technique And The Universal...

To leverage the power of Emotional Freedom Technique and the Universal Laws of Creation, it is essential to know and to understand the basic principles that govern our Universe. The Universal Laws govern all of life without exception; from the glaciers to earthquakes, from spinning tops and spinning planets to newborns and world leaders, from elephants and arachnids to amoebas, to orchids, oranges and microorganisms. Metaphysics is the term used to study that which is beyond the physical, beyond what we can touch, see, taste and feel. The Universal Laws are the non-physical principles that govern our Universe in an unfailing, impartial, consistent and dependable fashion. As we study the laws that govern our Universe, we see certain empirical Truths. It is through the study of these Universal Principles and Truths that we master our creative abilities. With study, we begin to comprehend the profound implications of each law; we become more and more conscious of the power of our intentionality and of our minds; more and more conscious of the unwavering influence of our thoughts, emotions and beliefs on our experience. As we begin to work with these Universal Truths (studying, applying, practicing, and redirecting), we learn how it is that we live either in harmony or disharmony with our dreams and goals. By choosing to become acutely aware of our harmonious or disharmonious actions and thoughts, we experience and observe first hand the Universal Laws playing out inShow MoreRelatedThe Four Paths of Yoga1673 Words   |  7 Pageswork together for a greater purpose. The four paths of yoga have practices that Can be related to other religious traditions such as devotion, prayer, giving, and physical Actions such as fasting that require discipline and commitment to a Higher Power. The Four Paths of Yoga Life is full of choices, journeys, change, growth, and pain. Action is required to move along any path in life. The four paths of Yoga provide one with different ways to gain wisdom, practice devotion, take action, andRead MoreThe Influence of Music on Self and Society - Values in Music in Eastern and Western Cultures8787 Words   |  36 Pagesit expresses than words written about those expressions could ever be. That music has the power to express, convey and illicit powerful emotions is without question, however the issue of musics moral and ethical power, and how that power affects individuals and societies, is one that receives too little attention in our post-modern world. Ancient cultures held strong beliefs in the moral and ethical power of music and as such it was imperative for artists within those cultures to exercise a certainRead More Brave New World Introduction Essays2157 Words   |  9 Pages who vivits a new Mexican Reservetion and brings a savage back to London. Th e savage is at first fascinated by the New World, but finally revolted, and his argument with Mustafa Mond, world controller, demonstrate the incompability of individual freedom and a scientifically trouble- free society. In Brave New World Revisted 1958, Huxley reconsiders his prophecies and fears that some of this might be coming true much sooner than he thought. In Brave New World, he turned to the apologue. It wasRead MoreBrave New World Introduction2236 Words   |  9 Pages who vivits a new Mexican Reservetion and brings a savage back to London. The savage is at first fascinated by the New World, but finally revolted, and his argument with Mustafa Mond, world controller, demonstrate the incompability of individual freedom and a scientifically trouble- free society. In Brave New World Revisted 1958, Huxley reconsiders his prophecies and fears that some of this might be coming true much sooner than he thought. In Brave New World, he turned to the apologue. ItRead MoreCritical Evaluation: â€Å"Marketing Does More Harm to Society Than Good†2264 Words   |  10 Pagespresent arguments for the relevance of marketing in society. 2. Introduction to Marketing Marketing has been a foundational study for many business schools since the 1950s and the practice has flourished internationally due to marketing’s universal concept of achieving value for the business firms and its customers. During the 1950s a management expert named Peter Drucker lead the development of the â€Å"marketing concept†, which asserted that firms must create value for customers and see the businessRead MoreIbsen11859 Words   |  48 Pagesprotagonists Nora, Hedvig, Ellida, and Hedda. The theme of captivity also serves as a performance guide for the portrayal of these characters. Ibsen’s female protagonists are in bondage to an object or person that manipulates the character’s mental and emotional senses. The character’s inner captivity reaches a climax where a decision must be made to abolish the chains of captivity or forever remain enslaved. Since the nineteenth century, the actor has greatly benefitted from Ibsen’s electri fying work thatRead MoreCompassion Fatigue9142 Words   |  37 Pageswatching patients and families go through grief, sorrow and loss. Nurses had to protect their emotions by creating a barrier. With each year of practice, it became easier to detach. Some of them, become a veteran of being strong and silent during emotional times in patient care. They developed a true shell of protection against feeling the deep heartache one gets from observing grief and suffering. They can sometimes be supportive, yet most of the time they step back and not get emotionallyRead MoreLet Majorship English4572 Words   |  19 PagesENGLISH – SECONDARY 1. Which of the following is NOT associated with Romanticism? a. Emphasis on the collective rather than on the individual b. Belief in the child’s superior insight c. Celebration of the nature d. Emphasis on the power of imagination 2. What feeling is expressed in this line â€Å"My heart leaps up when I behold a rainbow in the sky†? A. Surprise C. Fear B. Happiness D. Anger 3. What is Chekhov’s most recognizable achievement in his short storiesRead MoreAll About Peace Education13195 Words   |  53 Pagestoward the full development of the human personality and to the strengthening of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. It shall promote understanding, tolerance and friendship among all nations, racial or religious groups and shall further the activities of the United Nations for the maintenance of peace. Article 26, The Universal Declaration of Human Rights Peace education is an elusive concept. 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Lowprotein Free Essays

Not all naturally occurring metals are used by the body for important biological processes. Lead and cadmium are examples of these metals that are not essential for life but may even cause toxicity and death if taken in large doses. A study conducted in Japan showed a correlation between protein intake with the increased vulnerability for intoxication of cadmium (Tavari 1986). We will write a custom essay sample on Lowprotein or any similar topic only for you Order Now Rats given a low protein diet were observed to have higher toxicity from these metals that were also detected in the urine and feces (Suzuki 1984).   A low protein diet in humans is usually advised to those with kidney and liver diseases and as a result, this negative effect of higher metal toxicity is important to understand. Metals act by binding to organic compounds subsequently altering their structure and possibly modifying their function. When the function in not carried out well, this can lead to cell death and inactivation of the production of important enzymes (â€Å"Metals as toxins†). For instance, a metal compound can compete with a biologically significant element such as oxygen to create an enzyme responsible for degrading glucose. If this metal successfully defeats oxygen, the enzyme may not be produced; thus, glucose will not be degraded and possibly accumulated. This is a simple example of what a metal can do to the body. In the case of normal protein intake, the body has enough proteins that can bind to harmful compounds such as metals. Similar to the action of a lock and key, a specific protein can complex with damaging bioelements and then excrete them outside the body to prevent possible internal damage. Metallothionein specifically works as a chelating agent and combines itself with cadmium, for example and is excreted out of the body while Selenium, a protein abundantly found in egg whites, suppresses the toxic effect of metals (â€Å"Metals as toxins†). A low protein intake thus, have a significant effect in resulting to high levels of cadmium and lead in the blood since most protein clearly function in sweeping out these harmful metals by binding with them and then carrying them out of the body. References â€Å"Metals as toxins.† Retrieved August 11, 2007, from http://www.portfolio.mvm.ed.ac.uk/studentwebs/session2/group29/introtox.htm Suzuki, K.T., Miyamoto, E., Tanaka, Y. Kawamura, R. and Yamamura, M. (1984). Effect of diet on urinary and fecal excretion of cadmium, copper and zinc from rats preaccumulated heavily with cadmium. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, vol. 13 no.5. Retrieved August 11, 2007, from www.springerlink.com/index/J456157JVU87212T.pdf Tavari, P.C., Jain, V.K., Ashquin, M. and Tandon, S.K. (1986). Influence of protein deficiency on cadmium toxicity in rats. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, vol.15 no.4. Retrieved August 11, 2007, from www.springerlink.com/index/G88L4P84417XT467.pdf       How to cite Lowprotein, Essay examples

Financial Planning free essay sample

To inform the audience about how small sacrifices today can result in huge dividends in retirement. Thesis: Today I will inform the audience of the power of saving small amounts of money for the future and how compound interest works in their favor when they start saving as soon as possible. Organizational Pattern: Topical Introduction A. Attention Getter Who wants to be a millionaire? You can be!!! Social Security will very likely NOT be available to people currently younger than 40 and if it does survive will not be a significant amount to live on. How we prepare NOW can determine whether we are world travelers or Walmart greeters. C. Credibility My father impressed upon me the need for financial planning. I began saving when I first started working at 17 and have benefitted greatly. D. Thesis Today I will show how anyone can have a rewarding future by making small and often unnoticed sacrifices currently. We will write a custom essay sample on Financial Planning or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page E. Preview Specifically, I will discuss retirement saving strategies including 401K matching programs from employees and IRA’s. Transition First I will discuss the expediency of saving at an early age. I. Body A. When to start saving for retirement? 1. The earlier the better. Due to the exponential nature of compound interest the longer the money remains the more significant the growth 2. It’s never too late to start saving for retirement. The problem is the longer you wait the more impact on your budget due to having to save a higher percentage of your current income. If you start saving early your impact is minimized greatly. Transition Next, I will discuss the various ways to save for retirement. 1. 401K plans offer you the chance to deduct monies from your paycheck either before taxes are deducted or afterward. Each option has tax 2. advantages but their impact is geared toward current tax savings or tax savings during retirement. The real opportunity in 401K is the employee match program where your employer invests the same amount into your account, usually up to a certain percentage. . Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) are another way to save for retirement. They can be used independently or in conjunction with a 401K plan. Funds are deposited after taxes have been withheld so there is no tax due upon withdrawal in retirement. IRA contributions can be withdrawn without penalty if you face a financial hardship such as losing your home or significant medical bills. Transition My final point is a strategy that can meet your goal while minimizing impact on your current lifestyle. 1. Many of you are working toward new careers and excited about that first REAL paycheck. 2. If you â€Å"forget† about the percentage of your check that is going into the 401K and structure your budget on the remaining amount you will find saving easy and rewarding. 3. Begin with 3% of your pay going into retirement savings. Each raise/promotion you get increase it by 1% until you have reached your employer’s maximum match rate. Then add the 1% into an IRA until you have reached the percentage that results in your desired retirement account. I have discussed when to start saving for retirement, various ways to save as well as methods for minimizing the impact on your current budget. B. I trust that now you are more informed about the rewards available in the future when you start saving now and have obtained information about ways to achieve your goals. References Ira online resource guide.

Web2.0 Academic Applications free essay sample

Introduction This report is about six Web 2.0 tools/Web sites which are useful for academic purposes. About Web2.0 applications Web 2.0 applications allow users to share information and collaborate via the World Wide Web. Users of web 2.0 communicate, collaborate, and edit through various media including social networking, blogging, wikis, and video sharing sites. Using web 2.0 applications, people with no specialized technical knowledge can create their own website, self-publish, and upload audio and video files. TOPYX The name of the website is TOPYX. The URL is http://interactyx.com/learning-management-solution/. TOPYX is the learning management system for everyone. With award-winning features, unlimited users and bandwidth, and outstanding dedicated customer service account team and more provide a tremendous value to organization associations, government agencies and ecommerce companies of any size. With TOPYX, we can get configurable elements to not only meet our core learning management needs, but also create an engaging environment to better facilitate collaborative and informal learning. We will write a custom essay sample on Web2.0 Academic Applications or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We can use short videos, screenshots and downloadable materials to make the best decision about our training and learning management needs. The similar Web2.0 tools/Web sites are Stu.dicio.us (http://stu.dicio.us/) and Notemesh (http://notemesh.com/). The usefulness scores 4. Grade Fix The name of the tool is Grade Fix. The URL is http://www.gradefix.com/. Grade Fix is the worlds most advanced homework planner. You enter how much time you have and what you need to do and Grade Fix will automatically optimize your homework schedule. With the help of Grade Fix, we can manage our time for homework easily because we don’t need to make a schedule by ourselves. Additionally, it can remind us of our homework if we forget so that we can finish our homework efficiently. The similar Web2.0 tools/Web sites are  Chalk site (http://www.chalksite.com/) and Tuggle (http://tuggle.it/). The usefulness scores 5. Engrade The name of the tool is engrade. The URL is https://www.engrade.com/. Engrade allows students to create an account and have direct communication with classmates and their teachers. It can record student grades, track attendance, schedule upcoming homework, and provide student progress reports. Using Engarde, we can work with group collaboratively and ask for help to get information easily. With knowing what grades we have, we can have ideas to take measures to improve our study and get better grades. The similar Web2.0 tools/Web sites are Groupvine (http://www.thegroupvine.com/) and Schoopy (http://www.schoopy.com/). The usefulness scores 4. College Ruled The name of the tool is College Ruled. The URL is http://www.collegeruled.com/home. College Ruled is academic organizer, class scheduler, and message board area for students. Students can either create a schedule or connect to their Facebook schedule with College Ruled and take notes and manage what to do for each class. When we go to college, it will be of great help for us to enhance our study. Because it provides various services, we can not only make schedule and plan assignments easily, but also we can create group and ask questions efficiently. What’s more, it is pretty easy to manage it because the procedure is not complicated. The similar Web2.0 tools/Web sites are Jptspot (http://www.jotspot.com/) and Pocktmod (http://www.pocketmod.com/). The usefulness scores 5. Haiku Learning The name of the tool is Haiku Learning. The URL is http://www.haikulearning.com/. Haiku Learning is a full suite of beautiful, cloud-based tools designed to get you up and running with digital learning in minutes. It provides a creative, relaxed environment that fosters good work, good fun, and healthy entrepreneurism. With using Haiku Learning, we can create classroom pages, add and organize content blocks, change layouts, and publish whenever we’re ready. The similar Web2.0 tools/Web sites are Basecamp (https://basecamp.com/) and Mynoteit (http://www.mynoteit.com/). The usefulness scores 5. Empressr The name of the tool is Empressr. The URL is http://www.empressr.com/. Empressr is an Ajax and Flash-based service that lets you create and share presentations online. One advantage on the feature side is that it uses Flash and Ajax rather than HTML and Ajax allowing you to add more media then other tools including audio and video. Empressr can help us to share presentations with others, at the same time; we can also find information and example through searching for others’ presentations. The similar Web2.0 tools/Web sites are Thumbstacks (http://www.thumbstacks.com/) and Slide Share (http://slideshare.net/). The usefulness scores 4. Conclusion This report covers multiple useful Web 2.0 tools/Web sites that really do help to our study. With them, we can make us work effectively and productively. My favorite tool is College Ruled, because it supplies assists in many aspects such as schedule, notes, communication, and the web pages is simple and easy to control.

Developing the price policy for a Bike

Developing the price policy for a Bike Introduction Among the four P’s of marketing, pricing is probably among the most important. Its importance is best represented by the fact that pricing generates an organization’s turnover (Ranganathan 2001, p. 1). However, developing a sound pricing policy is not an easy process because pricing must reflect the supply and demand relationship of the product in question. Indeed, pricing a product too high or too low could lead to significant losses for the organization because it could put off customers or not match up to the market dynamics (Ferrell 2010).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Developing the price policy for a Bike specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There is no shortfall to the number of companies which have made unsuccessful attempts at developing poor pricing policies. For example, the pricing policy adopted by Honda Civic was largely unsuccessful because the company realized significant loss es from its pricing strategy (Ferrell 2010). The company has since been trying to reinvent itself. This paper recognizes the pitfalls in developing a sound pricing policy and from this awareness; it seeks to develop a sound pricing policy for a bike. To achieve this objective, several factors will be considered. First, this paper analyzes the general conditions for the product. Specifically, the target market will be analyzed to expose the unique characteristics of the product (viz-a-viz the pricing policy). In addition, this paper highlights the different kinds of studies that ought to be undertaken before developing the final pricing policy. Alongside this goal will be identifying the objectives of the pricing strategy. It is only until these elements are effectively explained that the pricing strategy will be unveiled. To explain the criterion for developing the pricing policy, calculations will be given to show how the price of the product was arrived at. Finally, information ab out the long-term and short-term lower price limits will be given. General Conditions for the Product Already, we have established that this paper focuses on a bike as the chosen product for developing an effective pricing policy. The bike in focus will be a mountain bike which is specifically designed for hiking and other recreational activities. The product’s image will be designed to appeal to a young target market that is enthusiastic about technology and convenience. This perception is expected to be created from the product’s image which will be relied on to communicate a reliable piece of art which will withstand the most treacherous terrains. The product’s image will therefore be expected to communicate the message that the bike can be used in the rockiest and steepest terrains without being damaged. A range of colors and sizes will also be offered to appeal to different segments of the target market.Advertising Looking for essay on business eco nomics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Based on the functions of the bike, the target market will be comprised of people between the age of 12 and 30. This population group is perceived to have a higher inclination of engaging in recreational activities like mountaineering or hiking (Young 2011). However, the target market also includes other institutions that engage in the primary functions of the bike. For example, different organizations hire bicycles to different bike enthusiasts and similarly, different organizations provide their employees with bicycles during team recreational activities and other team-building activities. Indeed, organizations such as hotels, tour companies (and the likes) hire bicycles to tourists and other people who would want to explore nature (on bikes). Similarly, almost every organization today engages in team building activities as a way to motivate employees in their workplace (and improve employee cohesion). These target groups are amalgamated with individual customers to constitute a wider target group. Studies to be Undertaken before developing the Pricing Policy As observed in earlier sections of this paper, pricing policies are very crucial to the success of a product. Developing effective pricing policies is perceived by many people as a gruesome process that needs to take into account different dynamics of a company’s product and market (Young 2011). Different aspects of the company’s goals (and the market) therefore need to be considered in critical detail. Therefore, the first study that needs to be done before an effective price policy is introduced involves the determination of the company’s pricing goals. These goals may vary among organizations but they may include realizing short-term or long-term profits or even stabilizing the prices of the company’s products (Kardes 2004). Other companies may have different goals such as im proving their profitability or effectively managing the competitive pressure from other products. Paul (2008) explains that even when undertaking such a study, it is important for experts to factor the current market conditions because the pricing policies need to be conducive to the current market conditions. The study of the current market conditions therefore constitutes the second base to be covered in the formulation of an effective pricing policy. The third study that needs to be undertaken is the determination of the current competitive environment. Competition is a crucial component in the process of formulating pricing policies because aggressive competitive forces are known to erode the strengths of effective pricing policies (Kardes 2004).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Developing the price policy for a Bike specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Similarly, a weak competitive environment can revamp a weak pric ing policy. The final pricing policy therefore needs to be cognizant of the current competitive environment and preferably, the pricing level needs to be lower than the competitors’ (Encyclopedia of Management 2006, p. 7). The fourth study that needs to be done involves the ascertainment of production costs. In layman’s terms, this is the final cost of production. However, when undertaking the study, it is important to consider different aspects of production costs (including intangible costs). These costs normally vary among different companies but regarding the production of the mountain bikes, the most notable costs will be labor costs, material costs, transportation costs and assembly costs. These costs mainly describe the primary costs associated with the production or manufacture of the mountain bikes. Secondary costs associated with the production of the mountain bikes include administrative costs, inflation costs (among others). The study is therefore aimed at ascertaining all these costs to arrive at a profitable price that will be able to cover all the production costs and still allow the company to make a profit. The final study that needs to be done centers on the customers’ market power. This study is closely linked to the market survey. However, its uniqueness lies in focusing on the customers as opposed to other market forces. Indeed, markets are often segmented, based on different market parameters such as income levels, consumer tastes, preferences (and the likes). The process of pricing formulation therefore needs to take into account the customer dynamics of the market because it would be fruitless if a high-end pricing policy is implemented on a low-end market segment (Encyclopedia of Management 2006, p. 8). Objectives of the Pricing strategy As explained in earlier section of this paper, it is crucial for a company to establish what it intends to achieve from its pricing policy. Regarding the context of this paper, the main aim of the pricing strategy will be to achieve significant success during the introduction of the company’s product (mountain bikes). This objective is informed by the fact that there is a lot of competitive pressure in the mountain bike market segment and every company intends to have a significant share of the existing market. In fact, companies which are already active in the market intend to increase their market share and edge out weak products. The pricing strategy identified in this paper will therefore be aimed at addressing the above concerns.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Calculation of the Price HERKULES (2011) explains that there are different methodologies that can be used to ascertain a product’s price. Mainly, he identifies three methodologies including cost-based pricing, competition-based pricing and customer-based pricing (HERKULES 2011, p. 11). Based on the objectives of our pricing strategy, this paper will use the competition-based pricing model. The main advantage of the competition-based pricing model is the keen focus on the industry’s dynamics (competitive activities and company activities). Indeed, by knowing competitor activities, it is very easy to develop an effective and competitive pricing strategy. Existing and emerging competition will also be keenly analyzed in this pricing strategy including how to increase the prices by providing additional value (that the competitors do not offer). The pricing strategy discussed below is aimed at designing the pricing policy so that it can effectively increase the customer bas e. The Government of Alberta (2012) describes this pricing strategy as a market penetration strategy. Nonetheless, this pricing strategy will be aimed at attracting customers from the competition and creating a new market share. Bowie (2012) explains that most companies which adopt this market strategy tend to lower their prices so that they seem more pocket-friendly to the customers. In vibrant markets, such market strategies are expected to yield a high profit in the short-term because customers in such markets tend to be very flexible and responsive to price changes. In detail, the cost of buying all the accessories for building the bike is expected to cost 40 Euros. This is the primary cost associated with buying and delivering all the components used to assemble the bicycle. Assembly costs are expected to add an additional 5 Euros to the cost of the bicycle. Therefore, the completed bicycle will cost 45 Euros. All other costs associated with marketing and delivery of the bicycl es to the final buyer is also expected to add an additional 5 Euros. Therefore the selling price for the bicycle is expected to be 50 Euros. From the study undertaken to assess the prices of the competition, we realized that the competitive prices in the market ranged between 45 Euros and 55 Euros. This price range appeals to all market segments. Considering the competitive prices, our pricing strategy intends to include 5 Euros to the existing cost of selling the bike as a component of the ‘value addition’ strategy. The value addition cost is directly attributed to after-sale services which are expected to be offered for all the bicycles sold. All customers will therefore be entitled to a free after-sale service for all bicycles bought (within the first year of purchase). All repair costs incurred after the one year period will therefore be done at the customer’s expense. This value addition cost is expected to be the selling point for this price policy. Concise ly, the free after-sale service justifies the additional 5 Euros added to the cost of the bicycle. Furthermore, the customer’s cannot compare the additional five Euros they will pay (as additional cost) with the cost of undertaking repairs (from their pockets). Justifiably, this pricing policy is therefore expected to work and draw in many customers from the competition. The market survey also shows that few competitors offer after-sale services. Finally, including the profit margin will add another 5 Euros to the cost of the bicycle. Correctly, the final price of the bike will be 60 Euros. The calculations are as follows: Cost of inputs 40 Euros Assembly costs 5 Euros Transportation and marketing costs 5 Euros After sale service cost 5 Euros Profit 5 Euros Total 60 Euros Other companies have used the above pricing strategy with tremendous success. Perhaps the most notable company to adopt this pricing strategy is Apple Inc. (Rosenbloom 2011, p. 337). Compared to its competitor’s prices, Apple’s prices are perceived to be abnormally high. However, the company has witnessed a consistent growth in its sales. In fact, the company’s former CEO, Steve Jobs, is globally celebrated to have steered the company to new heights of success (Rosenbloom 2011, p. 337). Ironically, the company’s prices are still high. Kunz (2010) analyzes this phenomenon and concludes that Apple’s success thrives on a pricing game. He further explains that the company prices its products high enough for the customers to believe that they have a good product (of high quality). His argument is that consumers are very poor at evaluating products and they do not know which criterion to use to establish whether they have a quality product or not (Kunz 2010). Since they have this dilemma, they blindly use the pricing strategy to determine whether they have a good product or not. The common belief among customers therefore is that a good qual ity product should be expensive. According to Kunz (2010) this perception has created the belief that Apple’s products are superior to their competitors. This paper therefore proposes the high-end pricing strategy as a basis for its future success. This pricing policy is closely similar to Apple’s, except for the fact that there is a good value creation attached to it. Obviously, the customers would see that the bikes are priced slightly higher than the competitors but the fact that they would get more value for paying a premium is expected to be the main selling point for this pricing policy. Long-term and the Short-term Lower Price Limits Potter (2004) explains that when formulating a pricing policy, it is important to consider the long-term and short-term implications of the pricing policy. There are different pricing strategies identified in this study but research shows that identifying the right pricing strategy is often a tricky affair (Besanko 2009). This paper has already cited the fact that a poor pricing strategy can potentially be disastrous for a business. Many markets have however witnessed the intrigues of lower price limits as a strategy adopted by some companies (especially) as they try to increase their market share (Besanko 2009). Lower price limits are sometimes perceived to be illegal in some countries because some manufacturers do not play fair by setting their lower price limits below the cost of production (McGuigan 2010). Often, this strategy is adopted by businesses that intend to limit the threat to entry. Therefore, when new businesses intend to enter such markets, they have to price their products at ridiculously low prices. Such prices are often unviable in the long-term. Focusing on the context of this study, we can agree that the lower price limit for the bike would include all the costs of production (without after sale services costs or any profit margins). From the calculations cited above, the lower price limit would be 50 Euros. This price is derived by adding the cost of inputs, assembly costs and transportation and marketing costs. However, since businesses have to analyze their sustainability, the low price limits have a strong business implication in the long-term and short-term. In the short-term, it would be obviously impossible to make a profit because selling the bikes at 50 Euros would imply that only the initial costs of production will be recovered. In the market, such a pricing strategy would increase sales and consequently increase the market share (McGuigan 2010). However, only the customers would be benefitting from the low price limit but the business would be suffering. The product will also gain popularity through such a business strategy because the sales volumes are expected to be high (since customers will be attracted by the low prices) (McDonald 2011). Such a situation is however likely to pose a problem for the viability of the business in the long-term. Indeed, i n the long-term, the business will not be able to make any profits. The business will also not be able to grow because there will be no profits to invest back into the business (Smagalla 2004, p. 9). Essentially, there would be no point of staying in the market longer because there will be no point of doing business because the whole notion of doing business is to make a profit. The low price limit does not allow for profit making and therefore the business will have to shut-down eventually (Boone 2011, p. 662). Ideally, it would be advisable to price the bikes at a few Euros more than the low price limit so that the business can make a profit and consequently grow. Depending on the competitive prices, the business will be able to grow and probably improve its service provision or venture into new markets. Such an eventuality is however impossible in the short-term. Only until the business is able to make a profit (for a prolonged period of time) can it be able to grow and possibly venture into new markets (Meyvis 2004). Conclusion After weighing the findings of this paper, we can agree that establishing the right pricing strategy for a new product is often tricky. Indeed, many companies have posted losses because of poor price policies while others have closed down from the same. Different factors have been explained as crucial to the formulation of the pricing policy. Specifically, competitor analysis, market analysis, cost analysis and customer analysis have been cited to be crucial to the formulation of pricing policies. This paper proposes an ambitious price policy which is based on a high-end pricing strategy aimed at delivering quality services for less money (from a long-term perspective). 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